Comprehensive Wallpaper Installation Guide

Wallpaper typically arrives in rolls, well-packed in cylindrical tubes. Due to printer size limitations, a single wall may require multiple rolls, usually 70-110cm wide and 240-320cm long. Manufacturers use overlap markers to indicate where rolls should be joined. Spread out the wallpaper on the floor to determine cuts and overlaps before installation.

Types of Wallpaper: Wallpaper material and thickness significantly impact installation. Paper-backed vinyls are easier to install compared to delicate silks or tear-prone papers. For those looking to add a touch of luxury, consider silk wallpapers, which provide a rich texture and elegant appearance but require more care during installation. Textured wallpapers can add depth and character to a room, while vinyl options are practical for high-traffic areas due to their durability.

Wall Preparation

Ensure the wall has a smooth putty finish, free of old wallpaper, loose paint, or debris. Fill any cracks or holes with joint compound and sand the surface. Apply a primer mixed with enamel paint (1 litre primer mixed with 300 ml enamel paint) for better adhesion. The wall must be clean, dry, and free of seepage or deformities to prevent peeling and misalignment. Proper wall preparation not only ensures better adhesion but also extends the lifespan of the wallpaper.

Steps for Preparation:

1. Remove Old Coverings: Start by removing any existing wallpaper, loose paint, or debris from the walls. This creates a clean surface for the new wallpaper to adhere to.
2. Repair and Smooth: Use joint compound to fill in any cracks or holes. Sand the surface to create an even base.
3. Prime the Surface: Apply a primer mixed with enamel paint (1 litre primer mixed with 300 ml enamel paint) to ensure the wallpaper sticks properly and doesn’t peel off. This also helps in creating a uniform surface color.

Room Preparation

The room must be clean, with no ongoing work. Dust on walls can cause peeling. Ensure the floor is clean for easy cutting and adhesive application. Remove furniture and take note of switches, sockets, doors, windows, and trims. This ensures a smoother installation process. Additionally, consider the room’s lighting and how it might highlight the wallpaper’s texture and pattern. Good lighting can enhance the wallpaper’s appearance, making colors more vibrant and details more pronounced.

Steps for Preparation:

1. Clear the Room: Remove all furniture and cover the floor with a drop cloth to protect it from adhesive spills.
2. Dust and Clean: Ensure the walls and the room are free of dust and debris to prevent any interference with the adhesive.
3. Mark Obstacles: Identify and mark any switches, sockets, doors, windows, and trims that the wallpaper will need to be cut around.

Installation Tools

Use the right tools for perfect installation: measuring tape, sharp scissors or cutting blade, ladder or scaffolding, smoothing tool, seam roller, wallpaper adhesive, and a paintbrush. Investing in high-quality tools can make a significant difference in the ease of installation and the final appearance of the wallpaper. For large areas, consider using a wallpaper steamer to help with the application process.

Essential Tools:

• Measuring Tape: To measure wall dimensions and mark overlaps.
• Sharp Scissors or Cutting Blade: For precise cutting of the wallpaper.
• Ladder or Scaffolding: To reach the highest points of the wall or ceiling.
• Smoothing Tool: To remove air bubbles and wrinkles once the paper is softly stuck.
• Seam Roller: To smooth the edges where the seams are joined.
• Wallpaper Adhesive: Specific adhesives like CMC powder all-purpose adhesive or Fevicol SR998.
• Paint Brush: For applying adhesive evenly on the wallpaper and walls.

Installation Procedure

1. Starting Point: Begin from the top center of the wall, following any diagrams provided by the architect. Starting from the center ensures that the pattern is symmetrical and evenly distributed across the wall.
2. Cutting and Pasting: Cut the extra white paper and apply paste to the wallpaper and wall. Let it stand for 3-5 minutes. Applying paste evenly and allowing it to set ensures better adhesion and reduces the risk of air bubbles.
3. Application: Place the wallpaper at the top edge, smoothing from the center outwards. Align the next sheet at the overlap markers, using a seam roller for the joints. This technique helps achieve a seamless look, crucial for wallpapers with intricate patterns.
4. Trimming: Trim excess paper at skirting or edges, sealing edges around cutouts for outlets. Use a straight edge and a sharp knife for precise cuts, ensuring a clean finish.
5. Finishing: Wipe with a damp cloth after the wallpaper has fully adhered, typically after a day. This final step ensures the wallpaper is clean and smooth, with no residual adhesive visible.

DIY Advice: Beginners should start with small, easy-to-match patterns, working patiently to avoid air bubbles, wrinkles, or folds. Taking the time to properly measure and plan before cutting can save a lot of hassle and ensure a professional-looking finish. Use a smoother tool to press out air bubbles from the center to the edges for a flawless finish.

Additional Tips:

• Take Breaks: Don’t rush the process. Taking breaks can help maintain precision and avoid mistakes.
• Use Quality Materials: Invest in high-quality wallpaper and adhesive for better results.
• Consult Professionals: If unsure, seek advice or services from professional installers.

For a complete range of wallpapers, visit Shwayaa’s exclusive collection.